U.S. Stock Market Summary for Monday, March 31, 2025

 


Major Indices

  • S&P 500: Gained 0.55%, closing at 5,611.85

  • Dow Jones Industrial Average: Rose 1.00% to 42,001.76

  • Nasdaq 100: Dipped 0.02%, ending at 19,278.45

  • Russell 2000: Declined 0.56% to 2,011.91


Market Overview

U.S. equities ended Monday’s session mixed as investor sentiment was rattled by looming tariff announcements from President Donald Trump. Markets oscillated throughout the day on concerns that a sweeping tariff policy, set to be unveiled on Wednesday—dubbed "Liberation Day"—could reignite global trade tensions.

While the S&P 500 and Dow Jones managed to recover from intraday losses to finish higher, the Nasdaq Composite and Russell 2000 slipped amid weakness in technology and small-cap stocks. The S&P 500 had fallen as much as 1.7% during the session before clawing back gains, highlighting investor unease.

The day capped off a volatile quarter where the S&P 500 recorded its worst performance since 2022, and a rare divergence emerged—bond prices rose while equity markets declined, a phenomenon not seen since the pandemic crash in March 2020.


Sector Highlights

  • Technology: The Nasdaq dipped 0.1%, led by losses in Nvidia and Tesla. Tesla declined following a Stifel downgrade ahead of its Q1 delivery report due Wednesday.

  • Financials: Strong gains were seen in Discover Financial Services (+7.5%) and Capital One (+3.3%), helping lift the sector.

  • Consumer Staples: The sector rose 1.6%, benefiting from its defensive nature amid macro uncertainty.

  • Energy: Oil prices climbed, boosting energy stocks across the board.


Economic Snapshot

  • 10-Year Treasury Yield: Fell 3 basis points to 4.22%, reflecting a shift toward safer assets amid trade policy fears.

  • The Core PCE Price Index, the Fed’s preferred inflation gauge, came in hotter than expected, stoking fears of stagflation as both inflation and growth concerns mount.

  • Looking ahead, the March jobs report—due Friday—will be closely watched, alongside data on job openings and private-sector hiring.


Expert Commentary

  • Chris Larkin, E*Trade:
    “Tariffs are likely to dominate market narratives in the short term. Whether they come in stronger or weaker than expected will significantly shape near-term direction.”

  • Jay Woods, Freedom Capital Markets:
    “We're still trading in an environment clouded by tariff uncertainty. The lack of clarity on what’s coming next makes it difficult to take firm positions.”

  • David Kostin, Goldman Sachs:
    Lowered S&P 500 year-end target to 5,700 from 6,200, citing downside risks to growth and investor confidence.


Government & Political Notes

White House spokesperson confirmed that President Trump will unveil the tariff plan during a Rose Garden address on Wednesday. The plan is expected to impose nation-specific tariffs, with potential for more targeted trade actions to follow.

The announcement has already rippled through global markets, sending gold to record highs and pushing up U.S. Treasuries as investors seek safety.


Conclusion

Monday’s trading session reflected the market’s uneasy balancing act between political risks and economic fundamentals. Despite tariff concerns, major indices like the S&P 500 and Dow eked out gains, signaling resilience in certain sectors. However, with elevated inflation signals, looming geopolitical risks, and a pivotal jobs report ahead, investors are treading carefully into Q2. A cautious, data-dependent approach will likely remain the dominant strategy in the near term.

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